Ostracism:
That Islam is progressing slower when the Quraish of Makkah, the Prophet Muhammad and his followers, along with the whole clan of Banu Hashim isolate and detain. They were released after being held for three years.
Unfortunately, years went Taif:
But the release of the next year was a sad year for Muhammad. This year, because of the very short time interval, his wife Khadija and his uncle Abu Talib died. Unfortunately, at the time of the Prophet in Mecca, Islam's moderate expansion became frustrated. Frustrated, he went to Ta'if to preach Islam in Mecca, with the exception of the (town of Taif, however, are split). But the final insult to Islam, became a victim of anger and ridicule. Taif young people in their teens, even Muhammad (peace be upon him) was set back; The brick-stone with the blood of the prophets. But he has not stopped up; Newly possible to think about it.
Mi'raj:
Good things that happened at the time. According to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad during one night at the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to Jerusalem to visit the Holy akasaya; Isra is known as the history of the Tour. It has been said, the Masjid al-Aqsa urddharohana vehicle from a particular company, and was the great Creator, who also took a look at all the places in the universe, including heaven and hell. This journey is known as the Mi'raj. The whole journey is said to have spent time in the world at any time.
Hijrat to Madinah:
The incident took place more favorably. Quite a few people are interested in Islam, converted to Islam in Medina. They came to the Hajj in Islam, had been invited. They called akaba the Prophet Muhammad promised that they would protect any state and will work to promote Islam. Sapathagulo known as the oath of Aqaba. This sapathagulora the environment through the establishment of Islam in Medina and eventually send a delegation of leaders of the families of Medina 1 through Muhammad (peace be upon him) came to Madina invites. Medina, as well as a lot of Yathrib, about 620 from the tribe and the tribe until the Jews are at war with others. All the tribes taking part in the war, especially the war buyachera bleeding occurs. The people of Madinah were able to understand that, in lieu of taking the blood policy can no longer be applicable. So they need a leader that can unite everyone. From this, they thought it was invited, although many still host has converted to Islam. Muslims emigrated from Mecca to Medina goes to the invitation. Finally, he migrated to Medina in AD 622, Muhammad and Abu Bakr. Quraish on the day of their migration Muhammad (peace be upon him) had planned to kill, although it did not succeed. That era ended Makki.
Madani Life:
Other tribes joined up with his tribe in Arabia was regarded as impossible. But not so in Islam, because Islam is thicker than water in this case would be considered by Muslims to be the best bond. This then gives rise to the thought of a revolutionary era. Hijrah Islamic calendar days, counting from the start of the year. AH in the Islamic calendar is specified at the end of this year, which means: After Hijra.
The establishment of an independent state and the Constitution:
Muhammad went to Medina as a mediator and ruler. The two main parties were at loggerheads Aus and the Khazraj. He had performed his duties sucarurupe. The certificate was signed by all the tribes of the historic Medina of Medina, which is identified as the constitution for the first time in the history of the world. The charter Muslims were banned from all the bloodshed. Even the state policy was established, and that is to create a feeling of accountability among all the tribes. Aus, both members of the Khazraj embraced Islam. Also the three Jewish tribes (Banu kainuka, Banu Nadir and Banu kuraija). Egulosaha eight tribes signed the charter. The charter of Madinah was established as an independent state, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) was its principal.
Conflict and war in Mecca:
Soon after the establishment of the state's relationship with Mecca, Medina is worse day by day. Quraish of Mecca, Medina, is the destruction of militant attitude. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) came to Madinah to establish peace in the neighborhood all the tribes allied with a pioneering agreement was. But the Quraysh of Mecca for all Muslims gratit property confiscated. In this state, 624 Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Makkah, 300 soldiers, an army intended to send a commercial caravan. The trade name of the company was trying to collect weapons. They were successful in protecting the Quraysh caravan. But the effort called for revenge for the war. Muslim soldiers in this war of self-defense when he won a third of the Quraish. This battle known as the Battle of Badr, which took place on March 15, 624 AD. According to Muslims, Allah helped the Muslims in this war. However, since the beginning of the history of Islam was armed. In the battle of Uhud in March 625 3 is the sanghatite. It was the first defeat of the Muslims conquered Medina was able to enter. Despite winning the Quraish in Mecca, entered the final moments as the defeated policy weakness. Abu Sufyan, the Quraysh attacked Medina in 627 by another team. But the Muslims were defeated by the Battle of the trench. Muslims are encouraged to fight for victory Arabia is an influential force. As a result, many of the surrounding communities, are able to influence on the Muslims.
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